Title: Effect of Endothermic Reaction for Condensation and Water Drops Formation by Laser Pulse Through Natural Lighting Phenomena in the atmosphere
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Title: |
Effect of Endothermic Reaction for Condensation and Water Drops Formation by Laser Pulse Through Natural Lighting Phenomena in the atmosphere |
Author Name: |
Shivshankar K. Chopkar, D.K. Chakrabarty, K.R. Gangakhedkar, A.B. Dhone, P.S. Chopkar, J.J.Vakharia, R.M.Kharate |
Abstract: |
After lightning, precipitation formed, these lightning phenomena occur in the atmosphere by high power laser pulse. After striking the laser pulse, condensation and water drop formation take place in the atmosphere. It is well known that, for water drop formation, condensation must occurred (condensation is the basic need for water drops formation).Condensation means, heat energy subtraction. Heat energy subtraction take place by only endothermic reaction in the atmosphere. Recently M. Petrarca et al and other scientist also proved that, condensation in air could be induced by laser pulse. NO and ozone found after inducing laser pulse is evidence of endothermic reaction. Lightning or laser shot creates high temp breaking bonds of Nitrogen (N2) and Oxygen (O2) to formed excited N* and O* consequently NO & Ozone formation. At that time endothermic process starts. In these endothermic reactions heat energy get absorbed from surrounding atmospheric water vapor ,catalyzing condensation and water drop formation by dissociation in the atmosphere . Also other processes responsible for condensation and water drop formation are dissociation, ionization and natural seeding process creates (CCN) which may be useful for Artificial Rainmaking in the atmosphere.
Artificial rainmaking can be done by initiating endothermic reactions in the cloud, with sufficiently high humidity, using a high power laser pulse. The advantage of this method is, it is environmentally clean, economical, can be turned on and off at will, and can be precisely positioned. It will be movable system on mobile platform.
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